3Cs Model Railroad Layout Plan
- Home Page
- Appalachian Railroads
- Legacy: B&O | C&O | Clinchfield | L&N | NC&StL | N&W | Pennsylvania | Southern | Virginian
- Partners: ACL | SAL | SCL
- Early Lines: AT&O | Black Diamond | Blue Ridge | Cincinnati Southern | LC&C | N&C | OR&C
- Other: P&LE | W&LE
- Short Lines: Gainesville Mid | Kentucky & Tennessee | Tallulah Falls
- Consolidation: Chessie | Family | Penn Central & Conrail | Seaboard
- Today: CSX | Norfolk Southern | Amtrak
- Charleston Cincinnati & Chicago Railroad: History | Locos | Maps | John T. Wilder | Railfan Guide
- ET&WNC: History | Maps | Locomotives | Timetables | Leaders | Tweetsie
- Appalachian Railroad Cities: Asheville | Baltimore | Chattanooga | Cincinnati | Erwin | Johnson City | Knoxville | Lynchburg | Richmond | Roanoke | Spartanburg | and more
- Appalachian Mountain Gaps
- Railfan Guides | Abandoned Lines & Railroads | Rails to Trails
- Sources & Resources: Scholars & Authors | Books | Museums | Organizations | Links
- Model Railroads: 3Cs | ET&WNC
- Appalachian-Railroads.org: Site Map | Editor
- Related sites: Clinchfield.org | Southern-Railroads.org
Page Contents
3Cs Layout Plan using Backwards Modeling
I have to admit, I do things backwards from most modelers. I first designed a basic plan for the layout tables based on both the configuration of my basement rooms, while also thinking about the desired scenes. (e.g. Johnson City, Speers Ferry, Holston/Watauga River Valley, the Loops)
The center room was perfect for the loops and the river valley
The left room was best for Johnson City
And the right room gave me the space to model Speers Ferry and a large river valley and tall steel viaduct like Copper Creek……and up on the adjoining top shelf was a perfect place for Dante.
The mechanical areas gave me space at both ends for staging areas…..and major cities where the CC&C, Southern originated. The staging areas represent Charleston/Jacksonville, Cincinnati, Knoxville, and Roanoke/Washington.
Experimenting with Track and Scenery
By configuring the Kato unitrack and then running trains for a few months helps avoid mistakes and future headaches. By temporarily placing the backdrops and buildings, also helps create the best scenes.
Step 1: Position track and scenery temporarily
Step 2: Run the trains, take pictures
Step 3: If not perfect, repeat step 1
This process will take several years, but it will be fun and worth it.
As you can see, the layout allows for a major railroad thoroughfare through the middle of Johnson City the boomtown, with the CC&C/Clinchfield, Southern, and ET&WNC doing the honors. Once I get that right, game on!
Below was the first plan created for the Charleston Cincinnati & Chicago N-Scale layout. A second plan will follow in the next few months after I experiment with various track and scenery configurations.

Goforth Junction
Note that I’ve begun to name junctions, yards, towns, and geographic features for the founders, legends, historians, and those we so often read about in CC&C and Clinchfield history. My favorite so far is ‘Goforth Junction,’ no doubt no better name for a major railroad junction. Thank you James Goforth!
Drop Me a Note
If you are a n scale model railroader, or if you have interest in the history of the CC&C, Clinchfield, ET&WNC, Southern Railway, or Johnson City and the East Tennessee and Southwest Virginia, please give me a shout via the form below.
For More Information – Sources and Resources
The following are excellent resources for those of you wanting to explore and learn more about the history and operation of the Appalachian Railroads. These sources of information also serve as reference and historical materials for Appalachian-Railroads.org. Much of the collective railroad history data points on this website are verified across multiple sources.
- Associations and their Archives
- ACL & SCL Railroads Historical Society
- Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Historical Society
- Chesapeake & Ohio Historical Society
- Carolina Clinchfield Chapter National Railway Historical Society
- ET&WNC Railroad Historical Society and their Facebook Page
- George L. Carter Railroad Historical Society (Johnson City Railroad Experience)
- Louisville & Nashville Railroad Historical Society
- Norfolk & Western Historical Society
- Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society
- Southern Railway Historical Association
- Watauga Valley Railroad Historical Society
- Personal Maps & Memorabilia: Documents, maps, timetables, and track charts
- Archives of Appalachia: ETSU, Johnson City TN
- Newspaper Articles: Newspapers.com
- Magazines/Online: ‘Trains‘, ‘Classic Trains‘
- Books
- Castner, Flanary & Dorin: Louisville & Nashville Railroad The Old Reliable‘
- Davis: The Southern Railway, Road of the Innovators‘
- Drury: The Historical Guide to North American Railroads
- Dixon: ‘Chesapeake & Ohio, Superpower to Diesels‘, Chesapeake & Ohio in the Coalfields, and ‘C&O Allegheny Subdivision‘
- Flanary: The Louisville & Nashville Cumberland Valley Division
- Flanary, Lindsey & Oroszi. The Southern Railway‘
- Flanary, Oroszi & McKee: ‘The Louisville & Nashville in the Appalachians‘
- Goforth: ‘Building the Clinchfield‘ and ‘When Steam Ran the Clinchfield‘
- Graybeal: ‘The Railroads of Johnson City‘
- Huddleston: ‘Appalachian Crossings – The Pocahontas Roads‘
- Irwin & Stahl: ‘The Last Empire Builder: The Life of George L. Carter‘
- Lindsey: ‘Norfolk Southern 1995 Review‘
- King: ‘Clinchfield Country‘
- Lindsey: ‘Norfolk Southern 1995 Review‘
- Marsh: ‘Clinchfield in Color‘
- Oroszi & Flanary: ‘Dixie Lines, The Louisville & Nashville Railroad‘
- Poole: ‘A History of Railroading in Western North Carolina‘
- Poteat & Taylor: ‘The CSX Clinchfield Route in the 21st Century‘
- Prince: ‘Nashville Chattanooga & St Louis Railway‘
- Stevens & Peoples: ‘The Clinchfield No. 1 – Tennessee’s Legendary Steam Engine‘
- Way: ‘The Clinchfield Railroad, the Story of a Trade Route Across the Blue Ridge Mountains‘
- Webb: ‘The Southern Railway System: An Illustrated History‘
- Wolfe: ‘Southern Railway Appalachia Division‘
- Wolfe, Wilson & Mandelkern: ‘Norfolk & Western’s Clinch Valley Line‘
- Young: ‘Appalachian Coal Mines and Railroads In Color,’ Volume 1: Kentucky and Volume 2: Virginia
- Online Article: Flanary: ‘The Quick Service Route, The Clinchfield Railroad‘; Scientific American: ‘The Costliest Railroad in America‘
- Online Videos: Ken Marsh on Kingsport area railroads and region’s history Video #1 | Video #2:
- Websites:
- American-Rails.com
- AppalachianRailroadModeling.com
- Carolana.com – North Carolina Railroads, South Carolina Railroads
- Diesel Shop
- HawkinsRails.net
- Multimodalways
- StateOfFranklin.net which hosts Johnson’s Depot
- RailFanGuides.us for Johnson City and for Erwin
- SteamLocomotive.com
- VirginiaPlaces.org – Railroad History of Virginia
- Wikipedia.org
- WvncRails.org – North Carolina and West Virginia Railroads
Contact Us
Would enjoy hearing from you if you have questions, suggestions, edits, or content that you are willing to share. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you have similar interests in the railroads or model railroading.
Your message has been sent
3Cs Websites
Appalachian-Railroads.org | Clinchfield.org | Southern-Railroads.org

