Searching for the Charleston Cincinnati & Chicago Railroad
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Searching for the 3Cs by Scott Jessee
One of the historical documents Scott Jessee uses as he searches for abandoned CC&C 3Cs roadbed is a document from the Archives of Appalachia at East Tennessee State University. It is a list of 3Cs roadbed segments, some of which were acquired by the Clinchfield/CC&O and other railroads. Document: Charleston, Cincinnati, and Chicago Railroad Company; Carolina, Clinchfield, and Ohio Railway Records.
Scott’s article below and this document provide great guidance for those of us who are trekking in pursuit of the CC&C roadbed.
3Cs Started, but Never Finished Townes Tunnel
“I often wondered about Charleston, Cincinnati, and Chicago’s tunnel work near CRR’s Townes tunnel.
My CSX Kingsport Sub trainmaster duties required me to monitor crews for rules compliance. Between derailments and rules checks, I probably traveled the Miller Yard dirt road 30 round trips or more.
Circa 2001, James Goforth and I journeyed to Miller Yard. Mr. Goforth pointed to his right and casually mentioned right there is where the 3Cs tunnel would had been. I had driven by the place many times and never suspected it. After turning onto VA Route 608 Miller Yard Lane, about .70 miles later the road starts uphill and along that area to the right is where the 3Cs tunnel would had been.
CC&C 3Cs Roadbed Near Elkhorn City

Now what about the 3Cs at Elkhorn City, KY?
Several months ago I was on Google Maps and followed the railroad south out of Elkhorn. Something caught my eye, I scrolled back, and noticed Old Three C Road near Bartlick.
Who ever knew that?
November 2022 Ken Marsh and I made our way to check out Old Three C Road. The first portion was obviously not roadbed as the road was on a hill but then we started a descent. Pavement turned into gravel and due to my vehicle and weather conditions, we turned around.
(Photo and narrative by Scott Jessee)
At CSX’s Toms Bottom defect detector, we stopped and spoke to a CSX signal maintainer. He said the road eventually works its way across from the main line at Towers.
Part of the grading south of Pool Point and along Old Three C Road may have been what the January 26, 1888 Johnson City Comet article was discussing.
Captain H. Lumsden would pass on March 24, 1888. I wonder if the primitive and rugged work conditions attributed to his demise?

Searching for the 3Cs Roadbed – KY to SC
There are plenty of Three C roadbed locations from Unicoi north if you know where to go and what you are actually looking at.
With the advancement of Google Maps and other map making programs, if you know where the Three C route was, it can easily be traced. Even using the above document, if you go 3000 feet south of Pool Point and connect that area to Old 3 C Road, it gives you an idea of the 3C alignment versus the CC&O’s.”
For More Information – Sources and Resources
The following are excellent resources for those of you wanting to explore and learn more about the history and operation of the Appalachian Railroads. These sources of information also serve as reference and historical materials for Appalachian-Railroads.org. Much of the content on the website is verified across multiple sources.
- Association: Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Historical Society
- Association: Chesapeake & Ohio Historical Society
- Association: Carolina Clinchfield Chapter National Railway Historical Society
- Association: ET&WNC Railroad Historical Society and their Facebook Page
- Association: George L. Carter Railroad Historical Society
- Association: Louisville & Nashville Railroad Historical Society
- Association: Norfolk & Western Historical Society
- Association: Southern Railway Historical Association
- Association: Watauga Valley Railroad Historical Society
- Personal Maps & Memorabilia: Documents, maps, timetables, and track charts
- Archives of Appalachia: ETSU, Johnson City TN
- Book – Castner, Flanary & Dorin: Louisville & Nashville Railroad, The Old Reliable
- Book – Drury. The Historical Guide to North American Railroads
- Book – Flanary: The Louisville & Nashville Cumberland Valley Division
- Book – Flanary, Lindsey & Oroszi. The Southern Railway
- Book – Flanary, Oroszi & McKee: ‘The Louisville & Nashville in the Appalachians’
- Books – Goforth: ‘Building the Clinchfield‘ and ‘When Steam Ran the Clinchfield‘
- Book – Graybeal: ‘The Railroads of Johnson City‘
- Book – Irwin & Stahl: ‘The Last Empire Builder: The Life of George L. Carter‘
- Book – Lindsey: ‘Norfolk Southern 1995 Review’
- Book – King: ‘Clinchfield Country‘
- Book – Marsh: ‘Clinchfield in Color‘
- Book – Oroszi & Flanary: ‘Dixie Lines, The Louisville & Nashville Railroad’
- Book – Poole: ‘A History of Railroading in Western North Carolina‘
- Book – Poteat & Taylor: ‘The CSX Clinchfield Route in the 21st Century‘
- Book – Stevens & Peoples: ‘The Clinchfield No. 1 – Tennessee’s Legendary Steam Engine‘
- Book – Way: ‘The Clinchfield Railroad, the Story of a Trade Route Across the Blue Ridge Mountains‘
- Book – Webb: ‘The Southern Railway System: An Illustrated History’
- Book – Wolfe: Southern Railway Appalachia Division
- Magazines/Online: ‘Trains‘, ‘Classic Trains‘
- Newspaper Articles: Newspapers.com
- Online Article: Flanary: ‘The Quick Service Route, The Clinchfield Railroad‘; Scientific American: ‘The Costliest Railroad in America‘
- Online Videos: Ken Marsh on Kingsport area railroads and region’s history Video #1 | Video #2:
- Website: Carolana.com – North Carolina Railroads, South Carolina Railroads
- Website: HawkinsRails.net
- Website: StateOfFranklin.net which hosts Johnson’s Depot
- Website: RailFanGuides.us for Johnson City and for Erwin
- Website: SteamLocomotive.com
- Website: VirginiaPlaces.org – Railroad History of Virginia
- Website: WvncRails.org – North Carolina and West Virginia Railroads
Contact Us
Would enjoy hearing from you if you have questions, suggestions, edits, or content that you are willing to share. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you have similar interests in the railroads or model railroading.
3Cs Websites
Appalachian-Railroads.org | Clinchfield.org | Southern-Railroads.org
