CSX Blue Ridge Subdivision Recovery
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Page Contents
CSX Rebuilds the Blue Ridge Subdivision
In the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, a 60-mile stretch of railroad is rising from the ashes of devastation. Following Hurricane Helene in September 2024, which ravaged parts of North Carolina and Tennessee, CSX’s Blue Ridge Subdivision was left in ruins. Approximately 10 months later, after a massive, multi-front effort, the company is now laying track panels and is on course for a full reopening in the fall of 2025.

1,000 year flood
Hurricane Helene caused unprecedented destruction along the historic route, especially through the narrow Nolichucky River Gorge. The Nolichucky swelled over its banks, washing away large sections of railbed and completely destroying two key bridges. For communities like Erwin, TN, the floods were extreme, causing both infrastructure damage and tragic loss of life. The damage was so extensive that CSX initially had to assess the feasibility of rebuilding, but ultimately deemed the corridor too vital to abandon.

Rebuilding began soon after the flood
The reconstruction effort has been a testament to solid engineering and logistical planning. Crews faced the monumental task of rebuilding the railway from the ground up in challenging, mountainous terrain. Initially, many parts of the gorge were inaccessible, forcing crews to rebuild the railbed mile by mile. This included retrieving displaced track materials from the river and fortifying the roadbed with rock to create a stronger, more resilient foundation.

Bridge Replacement
One of the most significant milestones was the completion of two replacement bridges in June 2025. The State Line Bridge, which was entirely wiped out, was quickly replaced by a refabricated structure to allow equipment access. Further down the line, the near 530-foot Poplar Bridge was also rebuilt. With a new, ballast-deck design and strengthened piers, the new bridge is more durable and better equipped to survive future weather events. In a nod to sustainability, CSX was even able to recover and reuse four of the original bridge’s 95-foot spans.

Completion by the end of 2025
Now, with the roadbeds and bridges largely complete, progress has shifted to the track-laying phase. As of August 2025, crews are setting track panels and performing flash butt welding, signaling the home stretch of the project. For the communities along the route, the sight of the railway returning to life is a welcome one. CSX’s efforts have not only been about restoring freight service but also about supporting the wider recovery of the region.

While rerouted freight traffic has kept goods moving during the extensive closure, the full reopening of the Blue Ridge Subdivision is highly anticipated for restoring CSX’s network. This reconstruction stands as a display of resilience, commitment, and collaboration in the face of historic devastation. The mountainous comeback of the CSX Blue Ridge Subdivision is nearing its final destination, bringing a vital lifeline back to the heart of Appalachia. Completion is expected sometime later this Fall.
For More Details…..
Click here to read more about the CSX Blue Ridge Subdivision reconstruction at Clinchfield.org.
Rebuilding the Clinchfield Railroad Videos

One of the best ways to keep up-to-date with the rebuilding of the CSX/Clinchfield line through the gorge is on a YouTube Channel created by Designs in Orbit. The videos are very well produced, and truly depict the enormity of the disaster, and the exemplary rebuilding effort.
Click here to view the ‘Rebuilding of the Clinchfield’ videos, with new ones being added several times a month.
Article Sources
For More Information – Sources and Resources
The following are excellent resources for those of you wanting to explore and learn more about the history and operation of the Appalachian Railroads. These sources of information also serve as reference and historical materials for Appalachian-Railroads.org. Much of the content on the website is verified across multiple sources.
- Associations and their Archives
- ACL & SCL Railroads Historical Society
- Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Historical Society
- Chesapeake & Ohio Historical Society
- Carolina Clinchfield Chapter National Railway Historical Society
- ET&WNC Railroad Historical Society and their Facebook Page
- George L. Carter Railroad Historical Society (Johnson City Railroad Experience)
- Louisville & Nashville Railroad Historical Society
- Norfolk & Western Historical Society
- Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society
- Southern Railway Historical Association
- Watauga Valley Railroad Historical Society
- Personal Maps & Memorabilia: Documents, maps, timetables, and track charts
- Archives of Appalachia: ETSU, Johnson City TN
- Newspaper Articles: Newspapers.com
- Magazines/Online: ‘Trains‘, ‘Classic Trains‘
- Books
- Castner, Flanary & Dorin: Louisville & Nashville Railroad The Old Reliable‘
- Davis: The Southern Railway, Road of the Innovators‘
- Drury: The Historical Guide to North American Railroads
- Dixon: ‘Chesapeake & Ohio, Superpower to Diesels‘, Chesapeake & Ohio in the Coalfields, and ‘C&O Allegheny Subdivision‘
- Flanary: The Louisville & Nashville Cumberland Valley Division
- Flanary, Lindsey & Oroszi. The Southern Railway‘
- Flanary, Oroszi & McKee: ‘The Louisville & Nashville in the Appalachians‘
- Goforth: ‘Building the Clinchfield‘ and ‘When Steam Ran the Clinchfield‘
- Graybeal: ‘The Railroads of Johnson City‘
- Huddleston: ‘Appalachian Crossings – The Pocahontas Roads‘
- Irwin & Stahl: ‘The Last Empire Builder: The Life of George L. Carter‘
- Lindsey: ‘Norfolk Southern 1995 Review‘
- King: ‘Clinchfield Country‘
- Lindsey: ‘Norfolk Southern 1995 Review‘
- Marsh: ‘Clinchfield in Color‘
- Oroszi & Flanary: ‘Dixie Lines, The Louisville & Nashville Railroad‘
- Poole: ‘A History of Railroading in Western North Carolina‘
- Poteat & Taylor: ‘The CSX Clinchfield Route in the 21st Century‘
- Prince: ‘Nashville Chattanooga & St Louis Railway‘
- Stevens & Peoples: ‘The Clinchfield No. 1 – Tennessee’s Legendary Steam Engine‘
- Way: ‘The Clinchfield Railroad, the Story of a Trade Route Across the Blue Ridge Mountains‘
- Webb: ‘The Southern Railway System: An Illustrated History‘
- Wolfe: ‘Southern Railway Appalachia Division‘
- Wolfe, Wilson & Mandelkern: ‘Norfolk & Western’s Clinch Valley Line‘
- Young: ‘Appalachian Coal Mines and Railroads In Color,’ Volume 1: Kentucky and Volume 2: Virginia
- Online Article: Flanary: ‘The Quick Service Route, The Clinchfield Railroad‘; Scientific American: ‘The Costliest Railroad in America‘
- Online Videos: Ken Marsh on Kingsport area railroads and region’s history Video #1 | Video #2:
- Websites:
- Carolana.com – North Carolina Railroads, South Carolina Railroads
- Diesel Shop
- HawkinsRails.net
- Multimodalways
- StateOfFranklin.net which hosts Johnson’s Depot
- RailFanGuides.us for Johnson City and for Erwin
- SteamLocomotive.com
- VirginiaPlaces.org – Railroad History of Virginia
- WvncRails.org – North Carolina and West Virginia Railroads
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