Norfolk and Cincinnati Railroad
- Home Page
- Appalachian Railroads: ACL | AT&O | B&O | BR | C&O | Chessie | CNO&TP | CRR | CSX | Family Lines | LC&C | L&N | NC&StL | N&C | NS | N&W | OR&C | SBD | SCL | SOU | VGN
- Charleston Cincinnati & Chicago Railroad: History | Locos | Maps | John T. Wilder | Railfan Guide
- ET&WNC: History | Maps | Locomotives | Timetables | A. Pardee | G. Hardin | T. Matson
- Appalachian Railroad Cities: Asheville | Cincinnati | Erwin | Johnson City | Knoxville | Lynchburg | Roanoke | Spartanburg | and more
- Appalachian Mountain Gaps:
- Railfan Guides | Abandoned Lines & Railroads | Rails to Trails
- 3Cs Model Railroad: CRR, SOU, ET&WNC & the 3Cs
- Sources & Resources: Scholars & Authors | Books | Museums | Organizations | Links
- Appalachian-Railroads.org: Site Map | Editor
- Related: Clinchfield.org | Southern-Railroads.org
Page Contents
Norfolk & Cincinnati Railroad
Based on two maps from the Library of Congress, the Norfolk & Cincinnati Railroad (N&C) appears to be a primary link in a proposed railway from the Ohio River to the Atlantic Ocean cutting across the coal fields of Kentucky and Southwest Virginia. The Maps are dated 1882 and 1883.
The proposed 1882 routing would have mirrored the northern section of what was being planned by the Charleston Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad (3Cs) through the Breaks to Paintsville KY. However, at the south end of the Breaks and then again at Emory VA, the C&N would have taken an easterly turn, heading to the tidewater ports rather than to the ports of Charleston SC or Wilmington NC.
In 1883, the N&C changed their plan, with the ports of North Carolina and South Carolina being a higher priority. This later map and plan is titled ‘The Consolidated Southern Railway,’ which was to be a partnership between the Eastern Kentucky Railroad, the N&C, and the Chester & Lenoir Railroad. It also appears to be using some of the routing of the ET&WNC.
The N&C never advanced to the construction phase and only existed as discussions and proposed maps.
Some of the proposed N&C routing exists today as CSX, and before that, the Clinchfield Railroad and the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway.
Please let us know if you have additional information on this railroad so we can chronicle its history.
Norfolk & Cincinnati Railroad Map – 1882
Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
Norfolk & Cincinnati Railroad Map (The Consolidated Southern Railway) – 1883
Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
Norfolk & Cincinnati Interactive Railroad Map
Click this link to see a Google interactive map for the initial routing of the Norfolk & Cincinnati Railroad.
For More Information – Sources and Resources
The following are excellent resources for those of you wanting to explore and learn more about the history and operation of the Appalachian Railroads. These sources of information also serve as reference and historical materials for Appalachian-Railroads.org. Much of the content on the website is verified across multiple sources.
- Association: Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Historical Society
- Association: Chesapeake & Ohio Historical Society
- Association: Carolina Clinchfield Chapter National Railway Historical Society
- Association: ET&WNC Railroad Historical Society and their Facebook Page
- Association: George L. Carter Railroad Historical Society
- Association: Louisville & Nashville Railroad Historical Society
- Association: Norfolk & Western Historical Society
- Association: Southern Railway Historical Association
- Association: Watauga Valley Railroad Historical Society
- Personal Maps & Memorabilia: Documents, maps, timetables, and track charts
- Archives of Appalachia: ETSU, Johnson City TN
- Book – Castner, Flanary & Dorin: Louisville & Nashville Railroad, The Old Reliable
- Book – Drury. The Historical Guide to North American Railroads
- Book – Flanary: The Louisville & Nashville Cumberland Valley Division
- Book – Flanary, Lindsey & Oroszi. The Southern Railway
- Book – Flanary, Oroszi & McKee: ‘The Louisville & Nashville in the Appalachians’
- Books – Goforth: ‘Building the Clinchfield‘ and ‘When Steam Ran the Clinchfield‘
- Book – Graybeal: ‘The Railroads of Johnson City‘
- Book – Irwin & Stahl: ‘The Last Empire Builder: The Life of George L. Carter‘
- Book – Lindsey: ‘Norfolk Southern 1995 Review’
- Book – King: ‘Clinchfield Country‘
- Book – Marsh: ‘Clinchfield in Color‘
- Book – Oroszi & Flanary: ‘Dixie Lines, The Louisville & Nashville Railroad’
- Book – Poole: ‘A History of Railroading in Western North Carolina‘
- Book – Poteat & Taylor: ‘The CSX Clinchfield Route in the 21st Century‘
- Book – Stevens & Peoples: ‘The Clinchfield No. 1 – Tennessee’s Legendary Steam Engine‘
- Book – Way: ‘The Clinchfield Railroad, the Story of a Trade Route Across the Blue Ridge Mountains‘
- Book – Webb: ‘The Southern Railway System: An Illustrated History’
- Book – Wolfe: Southern Railway Appalachia Division
- Magazines/Online: ‘Trains‘, ‘Classic Trains‘
- Newspaper Articles: Newspapers.com
- Online Article: Flanary: ‘The Quick Service Route, The Clinchfield Railroad‘; Scientific American: ‘The Costliest Railroad in America‘
- Online Videos: Ken Marsh on Kingsport area railroads and region’s history Video #1 | Video #2:
- Website: Carolana.com – North Carolina Railroads, South Carolina Railroads
- Website: HawkinsRails.net
- Website: StateOfFranklin.net which hosts Johnson’s Depot
- Website: RailFanGuides.us for Johnson City and for Erwin
- Website: SteamLocomotive.com
- Website: VirginiaPlaces.org – Railroad History of Virginia
- Website: WvncRails.org – North Carolina and West Virginia Railroads
Contact Us
Would enjoy hearing from you if you have questions, suggestions, edits, or content that you are willing to share. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you have similar interests in the railroads or model railroading.
3Cs Websites
Appalachian-Railroads.org | Clinchfield.org | Southern-Railroads.org
